Saturday, August 22, 2020
LMU college essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
LMU school - Essay Example As a youngster, I have a public activity to lead, while simultaneously I have my vocation objectives to accomplish. Clearly now, numerous individuals will in general endure the impacts of companion pressure from their individual age mates, hence losing the focal point of their vocation objectives. In any case, for psycho-social turn of events, it is basic that an individual at my age is exposed to a legitimate relationship with his friends to accomplish an appropriate psycho-social turn of events. This is difficult for most young people and it requires use of basic reasoning. Taking the two situations in to thought, I applied basic reasoning, while at the same time utilizing my insight coordinated with character. Regardless, when I was making my day by day time-table timetable, I started by giving the most basic issues in life the most noteworthy need: The most significant issue in my life is my training right now; this is trailed by my psycho-social turn of events, which fundamentally includes investing energy with family members and companions. In this way, on my every day plan time table, I guaranteed that all issues credited to my scholastic work are given the primary goal and sufficient time. This was then trailed when I go through with family members and companions sequentially. Different random exercises, for example, watching motion pictures, physical wellness meetings were given the keep going need on my time-table; anyway sufficient time was assigned for these exercises. So as to be fruitful in planning individual operational plans, one needs to apply knowledge, while likewise mulling over his character: For my situation, I applied my insight in making a period table and apportioning satisfactory time for every day by day movement. Be that as it may, an incredible feeling of care was taken so as to guarantee that none of the exercises slammed into one another. My insight likewise played an essential is assessing what is by all accounts significant in my life at this specific time and what
Friday, August 21, 2020
Macroeconomics Impact on Business Operations Free Essays
Macroeconomics is impression of execution and structure of financial aspects of a country or an area. Net Domestic Produce (GDP), utilization, joblessness, expansion, universal exchange and so on come in ambit of Macroeconomics. Though, microeconomic is about activities of organizations (firms) and purchasers in deciding interest flexibly/costs at commercial center. We will compose a custom exposition test on Macroeconomics Impact on Business Operations or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now A Business Operation is a lot of part of Macroeconomic exercises cycle. Other than Business Operation or ââ¬ËCorporationââ¬â¢, other key components of macroeconomic cycle are ââ¬Ëhouseholdââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëworkforceââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëgovernmentââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëfinancial marketââ¬â¢. For representation, following part of macroeconomics straightforwardly sway a business work Increment in utilization: Positive macroeconomics demonstrates sound economy which implies high utilization or developing interest for items. High market interest for an item prompts open door for productive business tasks, and development in top line of the business house. Anyway there are industry explicit business cycles which may have certain lead/slack with the general macroeconomic strength of district/nation. Universal exchange: Incase government advance imports by nearby industry, there is unfriendly effect on related business activity as increment in power of neighborhood rivalry requests business to reclassify their business technique. While any sop stretched out in macroeconomic strategy for expanding fares would give greater market to the business, requesting expanding limits and labor. Financial Policy: Monetary strategy is a significant switch with government to control gracefully of cash in the framework. Fixing of cash gracefully by took care of/summit bank impacts a corporate/business significantly. For a business activity to raise obligation at lower loan fees, macroeconomics of the nation must be fit as a fiddle. Nations like Russia, Brazil and so forth have utilized fiscal strategy other macroeconomic measures to contain dashing expansion successfully. In nutshell every country utilize macroeconomic measure to keep great economy wellbeing, effective business activities and prosperity of open. References: 1.â â â â â Olivier Blanchard (2000), Macroeconomics,. Prentice Hall 2.â â â â â Heijdra, B.J. what's more, F. van der Ploeg (2002), Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics, Oxford University Press à Instructions to refer to Macroeconomics Impact on Business Operations, Essay models
Amounts, Percents, and Bases of Percent Problems
Sums, Percents, and Bases of Percent Problems In early science, understudies come to comprehend percents as a measure of the base aggregate of a thing, however the term percent essentially implies per hundred, so it very well may be interpretedâ as a part out of 100, including portions and now and again numbers higher than 100. In percent issues in arithmetic assignments and models, understudies are frequently approached to recognize the three center pieces of the issue the sum, the percent, and the base-wherein the sum is the number removed from the base by being decreased by a specific rate. The percent image is perused twenty-five percent and essentially implies 25 out of 100. It is helpful to have the option to comprehend that a percent can be changed over to a part and a decimal, implying that 25 percent can likewise mean 25 more than 100 which can be diminished to 1 more than 4 and 0.25 when composed as a decimal. Pragmatic Uses of Percentage Problems Rates might be the most valuable device of early science instruction for grown-up life, particularly when you consider that each shopping center has 15 percent off and half off deals to allure customers to buy their products. Thus, its basic for youthful understudies to get a handle on the ideas of ascertaining the sum decreased on the off chance that they remove a rate from of a base. Envision youre arranging an excursion to Hawaii with you and a friend or family member, and have a coupon that is just legitimate for the slow time of year of movement however ensures 50 percent off the ticket cost. Then again, you and your cherished one can go during the bustling season and truly experience the island life, yet you can just discover 30 percent limits on those tickets. On the off chance that the slow time of year tickets cost $1295 and the on-season tickets cost $695 before applying the coupons, which would be the better arrangement? In view of the on-season tickets being decreased by 30 percent (208), the last absolute expense would be 487 (gathered together) while the expense for the slow time of year, being diminished by 50 percent (647), would cost 648 (gathered together). For this situation, the advertising group presumably expected individuals would seize the half-off arrangement and not look into bargains for when individuals need to go out to Hawaii the most. Thus, a few people end up paying more for a more regrettable time to fly! Other Everyday Percent Problems Percents happen nearly as much of the time as basic expansion and deduction in regular day to day existence, from figuring the suitable tip to leave at an eatery to ascertaining additions and misfortunes as of late. Individuals who deal with commissionâ often get around 10 to 15 percent of the estimation of the deal they made for an organization, so a vehicles sales rep who sells a one hundred thousand dollar vehicle would get somewhere in the range of ten and fifteen thousand dollars in commission from his deal. Also, the individuals who spare a bit of their compensation for paying protection and government assessments, or wish to devote some portion of their profit to a bank account, must figure out which level of their gross salary they need to strip to these various speculations.
Friday, July 3, 2020
Social Sciences Research Paper About Homophobia - 1100 Words
Social Sciences Research Paper About Homophobia (Research Paper Sample) Content: HomophobiaStudents NameInstitution AffiliationCourseInstructorDateIntroductionThe issue of homophobia has brought about controversial debates in the contemporary society, as various individuals perceive it in different ways with different magnitude. According to the psychologist, homosexuality is taken as a regular psychological activity, which relies on the issue of sexual attraction. However, it is believed that George Weinberg was the person who coined the term homophobia in the year 1972. Concerning various research, homophobia is asserted as fear and discrimination that mainly happen as different people fear, hate, and discriminate individuals who take part in homosexuality (Peto et al. 2015). The reason behind homophobia lies on the view of the individuals and their culture in various societies across the globe. In some way, the society perceives homosexuality as the decay of the cultural values and the moral principles governing people in the societal context a cross the world (Cramer, 2014).HomosexualityVarious scholars have been able to explain homosexuality in different ways but retaining its original meaning. One of the traced definitions describes homosexuality as an act of sexual attraction that takes place between individuals of the same sex. It is integral to understand that the sexual attraction that occurs between people of the same sex is accompanied by the desire for intimate engagements among the individuals. The act has faced a controversial debate by people of different age and at different levels of the society. The debate on the issue to an extent has encountered some opposition and support with each side of the opponents and proponents coming up with their view (Cramer, 2014).However, a lot of tension is created, as people tend to fear the act of homosexuality considering it as unethical and immoral about the societal norms and codes of conduct (Wehbi, 2013). Research done in Poland has been able to assert that percentage of the people who involve themselves in homosexuality in the country is the same in each community living in that country which indicates that at least two million inhabitants residing in Poland are homosexuals. Furthermore, bisexuals and the homosexuals in Poland are discriminated. People use different terms to rebuke and mock those taking part in homosexuality since the view it as immoral, lack of self-respect, betrayal of the societal norms and decay of the values governing the people among others. However, it is evident that in the year 1991, the World Health Organization had to do away with homosexuality from its list of disease a situation that concluded that homosexuality was no longer a disease. On the other hand, some people still are homophobic that homosexuality is a hazardous condition and it calls for immediate medical attention (Peto et al. 2015).Conversely, in various parts of the world, homosexuals face many constraints as the encounter a lot of opposing view as the society looks forward to redressing its values. In many cases, the individuals who participate in homosexuality have to hide to do their activities since many people in the world do not agree on the issue (Rodi et al. 2016). In addition, there are many cases where homosexuals have been punished and taken away from the society due to the actions that they do. The pressure behind homosexuality makes it phobic hence on a few individuals who dare to withstand the overwhelming force attempt to resist it. There are also rules and regulations governing the homosexuals in the society today. It is purported that every individual has a right as long as he is a human being. The Human Rights Commission ensures that the rights of every person are respected in this regard (Wehbi, 2013).Various perceptions on homosexualityResearch shows that among the issue that has propelled marriage of the same sex in Europe is child adoption. Statistics had it that across the European Union, 31% of the respons e to child adoption was accredited to couples of the same sex (Rodi et al. 2016). The issue of child adoption by homosexuals was received with controversies. In Netherlands, it is evident that 69% of the people had it that couples of the same sex should be given a chance to adopt a child since they are no able to give birth to children. On the other hand, Poland had the least support to give an opportunity for the homosexuals to adopt a child with only 7% of her population proposing the issue while the rest of the people disagreed with the point (Rodi et al. 2016).In other places like Bulgarian, data indicates that 42% of the individuals involved the survey in that country had it that they cannot allow the homosexuals to be part of their friends. In addition, 47% of the families strongly opposed the issue of homosexuality, and they had it that they will avoid their child if he is a homosexual (Wehbi, 2013). The situation implies that individuals across the world have different perce ptions on homosexuality. Furthermore, another study carried out in the United Kingdom constituting Scotland, and respondents explained that dislike family members who involve himself in a lasting relationship with an individual who is transsexual. In a research done in Danish, it is asserted that 53% of the men above 15 years old find it had to have sex with a person of the same sex while abo...
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Cultural Diversity An Understanding Of Multiple Cultures
ä ¼Ëè ´ ¨Ã¦Å ¤Ã§ â æÅ" 务, Qualità ¤t in der Pflege, è ³ ªÃ£ ®Ã© «Ëã âã⠱ã⠢, và ¥rdkvalitet, atencià ³n de calidad, quality care. In the nursing profession in order for there to be quality care there needs to be an understanding of multiple cultures. Cultural diversity is the ââ¬Å"plurality of ideas and opinions for behavior to which people are exposed, adding to the texture and complicity of a society.â⬠(Craven, Hirnle, Jensen, n.d., p. 1396) Cultural acceptance and knowledge of diverity does not just begin in the place of employment, it is also important in the education of nursing as well. Diverse teaching and a diverse set of nursing students is what is needed in order for cultural diversity to be understood and for quality care to be met in the up and coming nurses. In nursing education there needs to be diverse nursing students, increased effectiveness in education with diverse nursing students, and in hospitals an increase in racial and ethical diversity. Diversity is the similarities and differences in age, culture, education, ethnicity, experience, gender, race, religion, sexual orientation and many more. For many years when one though of a nurse they imagined a white woman in a white uniform. In the world today, with so many different views and beliefs there needs to be a greater diverse pool of nurses. Achieving this diversity of nurses starts with nursing students. ââ¬Å"Expansion of diversity within the nursing student body and thereby in the nursing profession is acknowledged as a desirable goal thatShow MoreRelatedMulticultural Education Is A Method For Instruction That Values Diversity Within The Classroom1227 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the United States diversity will become progressively more reflected in our schools. In our school, students are becoming increasingly diverse, by assisting pupils to attaining knowledge, attitudes they need in order to become active citizens within our society. Teaching a group of diverse stud ents from different backgrounds, ethnic, and other cultural groups in a school environment that supports diversity within a classroom setting incorporate teaching. More importantly, it is important thatRead MoreIntercultural Competence : Understanding The Values Of People, Cultures, And Lifestyles1682 Words à |à 7 Pagesmarked by a growing diversity of people, cultures, and lifestyles, which, in other terms, means abilities to perform effectively and properly when interacting with others that are culturally different than them. (Fantini Tirmizi, 2006). When given the relevance for social and political life, the scope of intercultural competence aims to free people from their own logic in order to engage with others and listen to their ideas, which involves belonging to one or more cultural systems, mainly in theyRead MoreAoteaora New Zealand s Society Essay1608 Words à |à 7 PagesBiculturalism has a massive role in Aoteaora New Zealandââ¬â¢s society and has a massive impac t in its history. Having a clear understanding of it is crucial in order to be more appreciative of how diverse New Zealandââ¬â¢s society has become, and it also helps us discern the negative aspects of diversity and multiculturalism. By examining and understanding biculturalism, it helps us discern the Treaty of Waitangiââ¬â¢s role and influences in the human services provision here in New Zealand. BiculturalismRead MoreHow Culture Affects Nursing Care And The Way Humans Care For Themselves946 Words à |à 4 PagesAssumptions Leininger presented a general theory statement in 1985, ââ¬Å"with the theory, I predict that different cultures perceive, know, and practice care in different ways, yet there are some commonalities about care among all the cultures in the world (Reynolds Leininger, pg 11).â⬠Leininger states the theory can help to show how culture affects nursing care and the way humans care for themselves. Leininger holds to the idea that care is the central concept for nursing theory and research. TheRead MoreCommunication As A Globalized Environment921 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe average manager now communicates with vendors, employees and businesspeople in multiple countries on a daily basis. This level of global communication between individuals, requires management to display a greater level of understanding, cultural awareness and sensitivity in order for communication to be effective. Unfortunately, many managers and organizations underestimate or ignore the barriers that culture and language create when trying to communicate in a global or multi-national settingRead MoreLegal Implications Of Culture, Workforce Diversity And Diversity Management Essay969 Words à |à 4 PagesImplications of Culture, Workforce Diversity and Diversity Management in a Global Environment Lindiwe Musekiwa Walden University Introduction Organizations, the world over, are embracing innovation in order to stay competitive by putting into action organizational management that includes, among others, culture, workforce diversity, and diversity management (Marsella, 2009). Although not much has been written about the interconnection of managing diversity (cultural, and workforceRead MoreDiversity in Early Education1546 Words à |à 7 Pageschanging. With a more globalized world, minorities are finally represented throughout the country, and diversity is becoming more important than ever. In schools, some has been done to address this drastic reduction in prejudice and increase in opportunities. While completely integrating diversity into classrooms is a challenge due to differences in cultural behavior, and misconceived notions of diversity education, there are many studies which are benefiting multiculturalism and strategies created byRead MoreMulticultural Education : Characteristics And Goals1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiverse cultural groups of its community. Multicultural education is also the process teachers and administrators follow in order to achieve the ideal of equal education opportunities (1997). Introduction to Diversity for Educators is an essential course for teachers. The course contents encourage us, future educators, to look inward and examine our personal biases, which, if done honestly, will positively influence our teaching and our future studentsââ¬â¢ outcome. I found the textbook, Cultural Competence:Read MoreBeh 220 Applied Final Project1643 Words à |à 7 Pages2012 Applied Final Project 2 Diversity Consciousness was offered to me as a science option for my Business Major. Based on the courses offered I believed that Diversity Consciousness would benefit not only my personal life but it would also benefit me in my career field as well. In my current field I am a leader in a large diverse organization and my expectations for the course was it would provide me with additional skills to become a more effective leader. Diversity Consciousness has expanded myRead MoreDiversity Management and Cultural Intelligence1260 Words à |à 6 PagesCARROLL 1 Shavasia K. Carroll Current Issues in OB Final Diversity Management and Cultural Intelligence Diversity Management and cultural intelligence is the crucial keys in todayââ¬â¢s workforce to successfully compete in a global marketplace. Corporations can no longer use lack of cultural intelligence as an excuse. Organizations pursuing global success must embrace diversity in their thoughts, actions, and innovations. Diversity doesnââ¬â¢t just focus on making the numbers, but how the organizationââ¬â¢s
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Different Ways Of Doing Work At Home Business Essay - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 13 Words: 4012 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? The term Entrepreneur is defined by many scholars. A common definition says Entrepreneur is a French term for any person who develops and undertakes a new enterprise at some risk (or failure or loss).à [1] WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEFINED: Marlow (2002) gave an insight into the concept of Gender Entrepreneurship that it is not restricted to only one gender now, somewhat due to many pressures faced by women; they have found the sight of their own and of their familys economic survival by working alongside men (Kalim, n.d.). In the words of Moore and Buttner (1997) and Brunetto (2009), women entrepreneurs are defined as those who avail their knowledge and possessions to initiate a new venture, who are vigorously involved in organizing their undertaking, and are the owner of at least 50 percent of the business (Rashid Anwar, n.d). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Different Ways Of Doing Work At Home Business Essay" essay for you Create order INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: The concept of Women Entrepreneurship is gaining importance among various classes of societies across nations. Female entrepreneurship is creating magic capacity to craft huge miracles all over the world and bring out potentially privileged women in the business environment and providing females with the ultimate joy of her decisions. Despite the importance of late, but well recognized women entrepreneurship; business is still regarded as a sphere of influence amongst men in any society due to various social aspects and prejudices against the women business phenomenon. Academic circles and government of developing countries have not properly highlighted female business owners, in spite of their momentous mark in entrepreneurial junctions. The business world has implanted gender gap and this incongruity is abundant in developing nations, which are socially and culturally towards the back and is characterized by societal discriminations. Wennekers (1999) discusses that worldwid e, females are believed to be having a feeble gender in both physical and an emotional sense. Hence, the panoramas to expand into business experts still needs to be discovered and requires more concentration (Kalim, n.d.). Hisrich (1999) believes that women stay hesitant in startups merely because of the trends and pressures of the community and society. In developing countries, particularly, there are more of other aspects which influence a woman to stay at a distance in becoming a potential entrepreneur (Kalim, n.d.). Pakistan, being a developing country in the Asia pacific region has more number of women than men. Adhering to the patriarchal roles of both sexes in the country, a females position is believed to be fit in the home and not in the place of work, where a man is the sole income earner of the family. Thus, investment in women business or education is by far very less as compared to that of men. Pakistani women undergo a dearth of opportunities.à [2]à According to the Pakistan Economic Census, 2005 by the Federal Bureau of Statistics, there are 70,658 women business owners operating in Pakistan. It represents 3 % of all ventures in Pakistan, It is estimated that the majority of women fall into the category of firms belonging to SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises). The level of women participating in the development of the business currently is around 16%.à [3]à According to GEM, 2011 report, women in Pakistan, represents as only one-tenth of entrepreneurs.à [4] In Pakistan, the number of individuals having a positive attitude towards entrepreneurship is less than the average of its factor driven peer economies. Moreover, the female population has a less positive attitude towards entrepreneurship in Pakistan as compared to the male population (A.Mian Qureishi, 2010). The Pakistani women venture growth is meager, but still, there are gradual signs of progressions. Roomi Parrot (2008) discusses that there are different socio-ec onomic factors which obstruct the promising escalation of female self-employment opportunities and calls for the spotlight given by the government and academicians. These factors create barriers to fold many of the dimensions that can be related not only to motivational factors, but also to the operational issues associated for running a female owned undertaking. Due to these factors, in spite of having a greater and productive number of women, the nation is deprived of proper utilization of their unleashed potential which is essential for its economic development and prosperity. Even, the capable women of Pakistan do not enjoy the luxury of self-owned business. This particular study has a specific aim of establishing the fact that there exists an alliance among various important aspects acting as antecedents to the business related performance which is at the disposal of Women Entrepreneurs in Pakistan. EVOLUTION: The entrepreneurial study traces back to the work of Richard Cantillon and Adam Smith in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, but was overlooked until the late 19th and early 20th centuries until a radical upswing in the business and economics in the last 40 years. In the 20th century, the insight of entrepreneurship is to be indebted to the efforts of economist Joseph Schumpeter in the 1930s and other Austrian economists such as Friedrich Von Hayek, Carl Menger and Ludwing Von Mises. The evolution of women entrepreneurship was started by Marxists bloc who came up with the idea that supports women liberation and empowerment. Pakistani women were involved in the production for centuries. In 1988, Benazir Bhutto (daughter of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto) turned out to be the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan, and the first women elected to head a Muslim country. She proclaimed plans to set up females courts, police stations and womens development banks. Womens Studies Center s at five universities were created in Islamabad, Karachi, Quetta, Peshawar and Lahore in the year 1989 by the Ministry of Women Development (MWD). Conversely, due to lack of administrative and financial support, four of these centers became non-functional. Womens financial needs were dealt by launching the First Women Bank Ltd. (FWBL) in 1989. By 1990, women made up in making up only 19 percent of the labor force. The United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) held a national study in 1992 on womens contribution in the economy and set forth for the policy planners and donor agencies to realize and cut the parables of womens participation in labor force. Information from this study was also incorporated into the 8th Five-Year Plan (1993-98). At that time, there were assorted groups supporting small-scale projects all through the state incorporating the All-Pakistan Womens Association, Womens Action Forum, Business and Professional Womens Association, and the Pakistan Women Lawyers Association. Protection against stalking of women at the workplace Bill 2009 was signed by President Asif Ali Zardari on 29th January, 2010, which the parliament espouse on 21st January, 2010. Business women in the formal sense, is still a new concept. The entrepreneurial atmosphere for females in Pakistan reflects complex interplay of many factors, which consists of the social, cultural, religious and traditional. For ages, they are embedded in the patriarchal system and are clearly reflected in the form of lower status of women. CURRENT STATUS: Females involvement in the current society extends beyond agricultural economy. They are majorly migrating to metropolitan areas in search of employment in a variety of cottage industries. Many women are coming under the horizon of entrepreneurial world. Women representing 51% of total population in Pakistan has shown that they have been playing a highly anticipated and a challenging task fuelling the economic growth of the country in the past decade. What is interesting in this context is 3.7% increase in 2008-09 for the people, of which the growth rate of women in the labor market is higher than their counterparts. (Economic Survey of Pakistan, 2009-10). The opportunities are to a great extent much more open now. More role models and encouragement is being provided with much more women coming out in the entrepreneurial world. Yet, there is still a strong scarcity of considerate initiatives that is required by existing business facilitation institutions and government. Th e new scenario is raising woman as an entrepreneur as there is own chamber of commerce. The women bank is in place and there are other institutes providing support to female business owners. Moreover, there are lots of females entering the entrepreneurial junctions as in services sector, apparel, education and likewise in many such horizons. 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT Over all Objectives: To explore and identify the factors that affects the performance of women entrepreneurs. Specific aims: To identify the factors that limits women mobility, economic participation and business activity. Reviewing the operating environment under which women are constraint. Identifying what supports are given to women entrepreneurs (by institutes/organizations) to solve problems they face. Acknowledge womens worth and work and their contribution in all spheres of life which in major circumstances is being ignored plus their role as equal partners in development and for making economic, social and political progresses. 1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The importance of conducting this study is that it will be beneficial to all those information seekers and many more. The imperativeness of this study is as under: The study would help me better understand the realistic factors that lead to confining the performance of women entrepreneurs in Pakistan and this thesis will serve as a strong basis for my future educational and professional life. It can provide as a source of valuable information to anyone specially women undertaking entrepreneurial junction. It can be a valuable source of information for government and institutes with the purpose of providing support to women entrepreneurs. Moreover, information exchanges between these institutes and different organizations will be increased. The study conducted can be a reliable source to the research based organizations. Linkages with the international women organizations and other international bodies would be made. The study can be an impulsive reference material for teachers and students. 1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY This study is curbed to the premises of Karachi. The research information will be collected from women entrepreneurs engaged in various businesses in multi unit industry, and organizations which are working for the expansion of women capabilities in different fields of work and taking care of their interests. 1.5 DELIMITATIONS The project is limited to the views of the Women Entrepreneurs and the Women support Organizations in Karachi. There is a possibility that the respondents can be biased and are not willing to express their true feelings. Moreover, due to changing economic conditions, or any change in the structure or services of the women support organizations after the submission of the report will not be taken into account. 1.6 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS BUSINESS VENTURE: A start-up enterprise developed with the purpose of financially profiting. It may also be taken as a small business. COMMUNITY: A community is a group of interacting organisms sharing an environment. In human communities, intent, beliefs, needs, preferences, resources, risks and a number of other conditions may be present and common, affecting the identity of the participants and their degree of cohesiveness. SOCIETY: Generally, people living collectively with laws and conventions in arranged communities, directing the way that they act towards one another. It can also be a club or organization of people who holds a special interest or who indulges in a particular activity. PATRIARCHY: It is a form of social institute, where a male is the prime head of the family. Kinship and title are traced through the male line. Any such society or role governed by such a belief is known to be a patriarchal society/role. SMEs: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are autonomous, non-subsidiary firms employing less than a given number of employees. This number varies across countries. EMPOWERMENT: It is giving the authority or command to someone to carry out something. In other words, it may also be termed as making someone certain and more confident, particularly, in controlling their lives and claiming their rights. DISCRIMINATION: It is the unfair or ill-treatment of a person, racial, group, minority, etc, i.e., the actions based on prejudices. STALKING: It is a criminal activity consisting of the repeated followings and harassing of another person. GEM : Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) is the worlds largest research association of entrepreneurship. It is the yearly assessment of the entrepreneurial activity, ambitions and attitudes of people across various nations. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: It is the progress in an economy, or the qualitative measure of this. Adoption of new technologies, transition from agriculture-based to industry-based economy and general improvement in living is referred as economic development. COUNSELING: Counseling refers to one individual (the counselor) assisting another individual (the client) to work on some painful or complex emotional relationship or behavioral dilemma or difficulty. A form of guidance or advice by an educated person is known as Counseling. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE: A form of business network, e.g. a local organization of business with the aim of promoting the business interests. FACTOR-DRIVEN ECONOMIES: The countries that live on for basic requirements. From subsistence agriculture to extraction of natural resources is the dominant basis or key development focus of factor-driven economies. EFFICIENCY-DRIVEN ECONOMIES: These countries key development focus is on increased industrialization and producing more advanced products and services highly efficiently. INNOVATION-DRIVEN ECONOMIES: Research and development, growing services sector and knowledge intensity is the central source of the advantage of Innovation-driven nations. These economies have i ncreased potential for innovative entrepreneurial activity. 1.7 DIFFERENT WAYS OF STARTING OWN WORK SITTING AT HOME In our patriarchal system, most women, especially after marriage becomes too busy that they do not prefer a 9 -5 job as a feasible option with kids and family, but that is not the end of the roads. According to a famous proverb When there is a will, there is a way, holds true for such women who may start their own work and be able to earn money by sitting at home too! Various opportunities are stated as under: Tuition: There are many students who want to be assisted and tutored in one or many subjects, if any women at home can handle any subject; the option is open for her/them. Organizing Children Parties: Most of the children celebrate their birthdays and their parents often offer such event organizing to various event managers or other people interested in the work. So, this is a very good opportunity for women to knock. They may start off with a little painting, making birthday decoration banners, cards or goodie bags for the party. Food and Catering This is an excellent means for those who have a good hand in cooking. Those women who have an expertise in this arena may provide excellent hygienic homemade food to the working people. After setting contacts with offices, bakery, homes or any other spot, they can offer their catering to these junctions by sitting at home. Moreover, if these women have well teaching skills, they may also conduct cooking classes too. Resume Making Impressive resumes are the gateways for getting good jobs. So, women seeking home based work may start their careers with pitched and designed resume making business. A resume writer is in great demand, so the women with this skill and interest might enter this area with a deep understanding of how different industries appoints employees, the qualification they look in for the candidate and the manner in which recruitments are carried out. Graphic Designer A graphic designer also requires animation, logos and graphic for websites. Women can design the jobs of their dreams by creating brochures, menus, invitation and more for clients in need of their graphic skills. Equipped with good illustrated talents, imaginative skills and aesthetic senses, anyone can take the plugs into this much in demand occupation. Women need to have the latest knowledge about design software, such as Photoshop, illustrator, GIF animator and QuarkXPress. Women adopting this occupation should be ready to take criticisms and rejections in their stride and be open for suggestions coming in from their respective clients. Editorial Services If a woman has an excellent command over the language, good grammar, spelling skills and an ability to translate ideas into words in an interesting and lucid way with a good imagination, then she is just the right person to run an editorial service. Managing an editorial service essentially involves writing copy texts, slogans and articles for publications, at firms or at a public relations organization. If suitably skilled, women can add the news letters of legal, medical or technical organizations as well. As an unspecialized editor, they may also render services to ad agencies, PR houses and general publication. Computer Instructor Women should have a complete command over the machine and be able to explain complicated jargons in simple terms, good communication skills and effective interpersonal rapport will make them a favored instructor. They can teach basic computer skills to adults, children, senior citizens, new employees, students and to the people in their own locality. Internet Researcher With a few clicks and keywords, a woman can surf her own way into profit with an internet research business. All they know is the way around Alta Vista, Lycos, Hotspot, Yahoo, Google and other search engines. The essential qualities to be a successful internet researcher are sharp research skills, a thorough familiarity with the net and leading websites/journals on various topics and flair of sorting out important fact from the content. Image Consultant The job basically stands for offering service on personality enhancement, ranging from how to dress, speak and significantly advice on body language. Women can consult individual clients or organize community workshops to make people be more confident of their looks and disposition. Counseling If any woman has the desired qualification or practical experience, they may council people for marital, teenage, depression-related problems with the help of proper mental and emotional healing. Writing blogs A large number of women are engaged in writing blogs and they have been able to earn lots of money. Apart of just making money, women develop networking as well, where people acknowledge them. This is one of the most flexible jobs women can undertake. In Pakistan, this concept is gaining awareness and women are engaging in this own home-based working. Madrassa A large number of religious families find it difficult to send their women outside of their homes. Opening up of a madrassa for teaching of kids and ladies is a very effective way of working at home at own-set schedule. Starting a business on social media The most demanding and hype creating arena for a woman to work sitting at home is by starting a business on social media. The business may be ranged from offering candles to designing of dresses is done. This is the most common and the latest trend of doing business. 1.8 LAYOUT OF THE PROJECT CHAPTER NO.2 RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY 2.2 RESEARCH STRATEGY 2.3 RESEARCH DESIGN 2.4 UNIT OF ANALYSIS 2.5 TIME HORIZON 2.6 RESEARCH INSTRUMENT 2.7 DATA COLLECTION 2.8 DATA ANALYSIS 2.9 CONCLUSION 2.0 INTRODUCTION This chapter identifies and explains the conceptual framework and tools used in conducting the study. 2.1 RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY According to Easterby-Smith et al (1997), the research philosophy is important to be explored because it assists the researcher to specify the research methods and to clarify the overall research strategy to be used in the study. Likewise, there are two major types of research philosophies, namely positivism and interpretivism (Fisher, 2004). Davies (2007) also identified research philosophies as positivism and interpretivism. In the words of Collis and Hussey (2003, pg:52), Positivism relies on the fact that human behavioral studies should be conducted the same way as the studies conducted in natural sciences. The fundamental assumption in this philosophy is that there exists an objective reality which is independent of human behavior. Furthermore, Easterby-Smith, Thorpe and Law (2002) states that positivist approach relies on statistical studies and it gathers those observations that can be quantified. Whereas, the other philosophy, namely interpretivism assists in better u nderstanding of intentions and goals behind peoples actions and reactions (Saunders et al, 2003). In the words of Saunders (2007, p:107), this philosophy is suitable for business and management research as they are concerned with the social world in which we live. This philosophy favors qualitative data. The researcher is open to new ideas throughout the study. Moreover, unlike positivism, interpretivist philosophy is not confined to what can be physically observed. According to Web (1989), the disparity between the philosophies is overstated to some scholars. Polit (2001) also state that triangulation of methods in current day research is common. Moreover, in the words of Scheurich (2007) management and business research is often a mixture of both philosophies. Therefore, adhering to all this, the research would mainly incorporate interpretivist approach but some elements of positivist philosophy are also included as the research mainly examines human beings, their behavior and experiences in an in-depth way and also it will study the realities that have an effect on humans. 2.2 RESEARCH STRATEGY Research strategy is a roadmap for a researcher to further his study. Yin (2003) and Saunders et al (2009) recognized different variety of research strategies with underlying consideration to identify the advantages and disadvantages of all these and to select the most appropriate one(s). Collis and Hussey (2009) identified some common research strategies as: experiment, survey, case study, action research, grounded theory, archival research and ethnography. Feminist perspective is another research strategyà [5]à . Multiple research strategies are adopted for this research project keeping in line with its objectives. The survey method is also taken into account of this research. In this method, the researcher adopts two techniques (i.e. by spreading questionnaire and conducting semi-structured interviews) to collect relevant data for my research work. The researcher will develop a personally administered questionnaire inquiring the view points of women entrepreneurs in accor dance with research problem. The other technique that I will employ is by conducting a semi-structured interview with organizations supporting women entrepreneurial junctions by asking relevant questions. Feminist perspective is the third strategy adopted in this research. This strategy focuses on knowledge grounded in female experiences and is beneficial to everyone, especially women. In the business sense, study revolves around womens role in a business or organization and on their views, roles, influences and concerns. 2.3 RESEARCH DESIGN To conduct this research, both exploratory and descriptive study will be considered. As exploratory study will help the researcher in aiming to explore factors that affects the performance of women entrepreneurs and descriptive study will help the researcher in describing the characteristics of people, organizations and environments surrounding these women entrepreneurs as essential for the research. Moreover, both qualitative and quantitative data would comprise the study. 2.4 UNIT OF ANALYSIS The units of analysis are the respondents of this research report, which would be: The women entrepreneurs of Karachi with a sample size of 35 to provide greater heterogeneity. The questionnaires were filled out by face to face meetings, using social networking websites and also via email correspondence. Organizations/Institutes supporting women entrepreneurs. 2.5 TIME HORIZON 2.6 RESEARCH INSTRUMENT: Interview Questionnaire Observation 2.7 DATA COLLECTION For the data collection process, it is very necessary to identify and select the appropriate data collection method for the research. Saunders et al (2007) identified five methods of gathering data: Interviews, Sampling, secondary data, questionnaires and observation. Additionally, there are two main types of data collection sources as primary and secondary. Primary data sources for the research include: Questionnaire to women entrepreneurs in multi-unit capacities across Karachi Semi-structured Interview from Organizations supporting women entrepreneurs Observation would be used in order to get authentic and pertinent acquaintance to note down the gestures and behaviors of the respondents involved in the study. Secondary data sources for the research include: Internet Articles/Journals and Websites Magazines Newspaper Information/Articles Dissertations Blogs Conference Proceedings 2.8 DATA ANALYSIS The ultimate objective of the analysis is to identify the factors that are affecting the performance of women entrepreneurs in Pakistan. So, for this purpose, the data will be analyzed using both the qualitative and quantitative forms. The presentation would be done as: Questionnaires will be analyzed using excel and simple mathematical techniques. Charts and graphs will also be used to present the data collected. Verbal interpretation will be utilized to explain the findings of the research. Thus, the data analysis in this course of action would fetch valuable conclusions for the dissertation. 2.9 CONCLUSION The methodology adopted for the research was the underlying focus in this chapter. In-depth understanding of the research process and design were presented. The next chapter will highlight the reviews of the literature for women in business, their issues and factors that affects their performance.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Homelessness A Review Of Literature Essay - 1212 Words
Homelessness: A Review of Literature A vast amount of studies have been conducted on homelessness in Canada and what the looks like in our society. How can we change this to become a mare successful ideas of help?The main topic that is going to try to be addressed is Homelessness and how help may be provided to those who are in need. The first thing that needs to be addressed is how displayed in the following articles and are they beneficial to our society. The ideas that the following article was written by Racine, G (2002) about the woman telling their experiences with help from society, while in poverty.Another source that is going to be dissected is an article written by Anucha, U (2010) addresses are going to address is it true that Homelessness is housed but not helped? The next article is written and will be examined is by Fallis G (2010) that is going to address to be on our current housing policy for those without a home. The next article is written by Walsh, C.Graham, J .Shier, M. (2009) and the main goal of that is what are the goals for a homeless shelter as a connective? One of the last articles I am going to be critically analyzing is an article written by Brushett, K Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario (2007) is one the people will go with the cuts to the housing policy. The final article that is going to be dissected written by Paul Morden; A story about College students holding a sleep out challenge held to spread awareness. The mainShow MoreRelatedHomelessness And The United Kingdom1747 Words à |à 7 PagesHomelessness has been a globalised concern for centuries. In United Kingdom homelessness predominantly describes in the lines homeless legislation such the Housing Act (2004) and Homeless persons Act (2002) Burrows, Pleace and Quilgars, (2004). This in predominantly surrounding who is perceived as homeless based certain criteria whereby the individual cannot be intentional homeless. However, priority is given to women who have children and women who are vulnerable, in cases such as domestic violenceRead MoreEssay about The United States Homeless Population879 Words à |à 4 Pagespopulation continues to grow rapidly. Homelessness has been a public health issue for many decades. Often times these individuals feel as though society has turned a blind eye to them. This at risk population is seen by society as lazy or chose to live a life on the streets, but if one would examine this population closely would see that there is more to this at risk population than what society has labeled them as. The forces, which affect homelessness, are multifaceted. Social forces such asRead MoreSocial Research On Ethical And Political Context1556 Words à |à 7 PagesHSW322 Applied Social Research in ethical and political context Assessment one - Literature Review Student: Mineeka De Been FOCUS OF THE PROPOSAL The focus of this proposal is to undertake a comprehensive needs assessment of the current Barwon South West Regionââ¬â¢s Youth Homelessness Services, with the aim of locating and bridging gaps that are presently in the services system, by collecting and analysing information such as assessment data, client interviews and so forth (Depoy Gilson, 2003, p75)Read MoreResearch Literature Review1653 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ SOWK 562 ââ¬â Summer 2014 Assignment #3: Intervention Literature Review July 20, 2014 Dr. Hsin-Yi Hsiao Intervention Description There are two distinct service models for persons experiencing homelessness that also have issues with mental illness and/or addictions, the treatment first model or the Housing First model. Housing First models utilize a supported housing approach in which consumers start with permanent, independent apartments and providers work with consumers regardlessRead MoreStudent s Perceptions Of Homeless Persons Essay886 Words à |à 4 Pagestoward them (Boydell, Goering, Morrell-Bellai, 2000; Harter, Berquist, Titsworth, Novak, Brokaw, 2005). Persons wanting to work with homeless individuals should be aware of any biases they bring with them when working with this population. Homelessness in a growing problem in America today. Several studies have been performed investigating the perceptions of students toward homeless people (Kane, Green, Jacobs, 2010; Phillips, 2015; Speak, Tiple, 2006). Kane, et al. 2010 studied the perceptionsRead MoreThe United Kingdom And The Implication For Women849 Words à |à 4 Pagesand explore homelessness in the United Kingdom and the implication for women. Literature review Many historian and social scientist agree that the multi-dimensional and complex nature of homelessness has resulted in the relative difficulty in establishing a clear definition of homelessness. Accordingly, homelessness began to escape concise definition, due to the complexity and increasing diversification (Chamberlain and Johnson: 2001). However, globally the definition of homelessness states thatRead MoreSouthside Community Center Literature Review1502 Words à |à 7 Pages Southside Community Center Literature Review Samantha Tratchel Texas State University Ã¢â¬Æ' Southside Community Center Literature Review According the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), 549,928 people were experiencing homelessness on a single night in January 2016 (Henry, Watt, Rosenthal Shivji, 2016). Families account for 37% of the homeless population (Holtrop, Mneil McWey, 2015). Although the exact number of the homeless population in Hays County is currently unknownRead MoreVoices From The Street : Exploring The Realities Of Family Homelessness714 Words à |à 3 PagesBrush, B. L., Baiardi, J. M., Kirk, K., Vanmaldeghem, K. (2014). Voices From the Street: Exploring the Realities of Family Homelessness. Journal of Family Nursing, 20(4), 390-414. doi:10.1177/1074840714548943 The purpose of this study were to conduct focus groups with homeless mothers and their case workers in Detroit, Michigan, to explore the pathways into homelessness, to understand the day to day experiences of living in shelters, the process of rehousing, identify real and perceived barriersRead MoreHomeless Veterans Are Becoming More Prevalent Of The United States886 Words à |à 4 Pagesveteran is an individual who lives on the streets, in abandoned buildings, vehicles, encampments, shelters, or transitional housing (Veterans Today, 2013). As a matter of fact, homeless veterans do not have a permanent residence under their control. Homelessness in general includes those who fit what Martha Burt, et al. (2004) called ââ¬Å"street homelessâ⬠, which they defined as single adults who spend a lot of time on the streets; and the ââ¬Å"chronically homelessâ⬠, which they defined as ââ¬Å"being disabled and eitherRead MoreSolution Of Homelessness In Canada1102 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople were homeless in the United States on one given night in January 2016. The Canadian Observatory on Homelessness reported that 35,000 people were homeless in Canada around the same time and that at least 235,000 Canadians experience homelessness at some point in a year (Gaetz et al., 2016). Although both the U.S. and Canada have made some effort toward reducing and ending homelessness, it clearly still remains a serious problem in both countries. While some communities, such as New Orleans
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)